Periscope Cameras: Advantages, Disadvantages, and How They Work

A close-up of a periscope camera on a smartphone. The camera is made up of a series of lenses and mirrors that allow it to zoom in on distant objects. The text "Periscope Camera" is also visible in the image.
Periscope Cameras: Advantages and Disadvantages

Periscope cameras are a type of camera technology that is commonly used in smartphones and other devices. They are designed to provide an extended optical zoom capability without increasing the thickness of the device. The term "periscope" comes from the resemblance of its internal arrangement to the optical periscope used in submarines to view above the water's surface without exposing the whole structure.

Advantages of Periscope Cameras

Extended optical zoom:

Periscope cameras can achieve significantly higher levels of optical zoom compared to traditional smartphone cameras. This allows users to capture distant subjects with greater detail without sacrificing image quality.

Slimmer design: 

The periscope design allows for a slimmer smartphone body since it doesn't require a bulky physical lens for long-range zoom. This feature is particularly appealing to users who prioritize sleek and slim device designs.

Improved image stabilization: 

With the advancements in periscope camera technology, image stabilization techniques have been incorporated to counteract handshakes or vibrations, resulting in clearer and sharper images even at high zoom levels.

Enhanced low-light performance

Periscope cameras often have larger sensor sizes and better low-light capabilities, which allows for improved performance in challenging lighting conditions.

Disadvantages of Periscope Cameras

Complexity and cost: 

A diagram of a periscope camera. The camera is made up of a series of lenses and mirrors that allow it to zoom in on distant objects. The text "Periscope Camera" is also visible in the image.
Periscope cameras involve more intricate internal components and designs, making them more expensive to manufacture. As a result, smartphones equipped with periscope cameras are usually more expensive than those with standard camera setups.

Image quality trade-off: 

While periscope cameras can provide impressive zoom capabilities, the quality of images at maximum zoom might not match the quality of images taken with the primary camera. Digital zoom is often used in conjunction with optical zoom, which can lead to some loss of image quality.

Bulkier internal arrangement: 

Although the periscope design allows for a slimmer phone body, it introduces a more complex internal arrangement, potentially leaving less space for other components or reducing battery capacity.

Limited applications: 

Not all users may require or regularly use the extended zoom capabilities offered by periscope cameras. For some, the added benefits may not justify the higher cost.

Conclusion

Periscope cameras offer a number of advantages over traditional telephoto lenses, including longer zoom range, no loss of image quality, and a sleek design. However, they also have some disadvantages, such as a narrower FOV and lower light performance.

Whether or not a periscope camera is right for you depends on your individual needs and preferences. If you are looking for a smartphone with the best possible zoom capabilities, then a periscope camera is a good option. However, if you are not a heavy zoom user, then you may not need or want to pay the premium for a periscope camera.

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